"patskanis" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pats",
        "3": "skanēt",
        "alt2": "skan(ēt)",
        "gloss1": "self",
        "gloss2": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Selbstlaut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vowel",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "the 1860s",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Atis Kronvalds in the 1860s",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”), made into a 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). A calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”) coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1860s (initially as pašskanis). It competed with, and eventually replaced, other coinages such as G. F. Stenders' skandinieks, K. Biezbārdis' skanis, or A. Stērste's balsskanis. There was some variation (patskanis, pašskaņa, patskaņa) until the early 20th century. After J. Endzelīns' and K. Mīlenbahs' 1907 Latviešu Gramatika, the form patskanis stabilized. It became accepted as a standard linguistic term in the 1920s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "patskanis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "patskanis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patska",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patska",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patskanis",
        "10": "patskaņiem",
        "11": "patskanī",
        "12": "patskaņos",
        "13": "patskani",
        "14": "patskaņi",
        "2": "patskaņi",
        "3": "patskani",
        "4": "patskaņus",
        "5": "patskaņa",
        "6": "patskaņu",
        "7": "patskanim",
        "8": "patskaņiem",
        "9": "patskani",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "lv:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "lv:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stressed and unstressed vowels",
          "text": "uzsvērti un neuzsvērti patskaņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long and short vowels",
          "text": "garie un īsie patskaņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vowel classification",
          "text": "patskaņu klasifikācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "šaurais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”) ― narrow, tense vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [ɛ])",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "platais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”) ― broad, lax vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [æ])",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rhythmic vowel (added for prosodic or metric reasons)",
          "text": "ritma, lāpāmais patskanis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-patskanis-lv-noun-WZgQacVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) vowel"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "divskanis"
        },
        {
          "word": "līdzskanis"
        },
        {
          "word": "skaņa"
        },
        {
          "word": "skanēt"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vokālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "skandinieks"
        },
        {
          "word": "skanis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pašskaņa"
        },
        {
          "word": "patskaņa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "obsolete terms",
          "word": "balsskanis"
        },
        {
          "sense": "obsolete forms",
          "word": "pašskanis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:patskanis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patskanis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pats",
        "3": "skanēt",
        "alt2": "skan(ēt)",
        "gloss1": "self",
        "gloss2": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Selbstlaut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vowel",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "the 1860s",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Atis Kronvalds in the 1860s",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”), made into a 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). A calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”) coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1860s (initially as pašskanis). It competed with, and eventually replaced, other coinages such as G. F. Stenders' skandinieks, K. Biezbārdis' skanis, or A. Stērste's balsskanis. There was some variation (patskanis, pašskaņa, patskaņa) until the early 20th century. After J. Endzelīns' and K. Mīlenbahs' 1907 Latviešu Gramatika, the form patskanis stabilized. It became accepted as a standard linguistic term in the 1920s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patskaņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "patskanis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "patskanis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patska",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patska",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patskanis",
        "10": "patskaņiem",
        "11": "patskanī",
        "12": "patskaņos",
        "13": "patskani",
        "14": "patskaņi",
        "2": "patskaņi",
        "3": "patskani",
        "4": "patskaņus",
        "5": "patskaņa",
        "6": "patskaņu",
        "7": "patskanim",
        "8": "patskaņiem",
        "9": "patskani",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "divskanis"
    },
    {
      "word": "līdzskanis"
    },
    {
      "word": "skaņa"
    },
    {
      "word": "skanēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian coinages",
        "Latvian compound terms",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms calqued from German",
        "Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
        "Latvian terms derived from German",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Phonetics",
        "lv:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stressed and unstressed vowels",
          "text": "uzsvērti un neuzsvērti patskaņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long and short vowels",
          "text": "garie un īsie patskaņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vowel classification",
          "text": "patskaņu klasifikācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "šaurais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”) ― narrow, tense vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [ɛ])",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "platais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”) ― broad, lax vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [æ])",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rhythmic vowel (added for prosodic or metric reasons)",
          "text": "ritma, lāpāmais patskanis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) vowel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:patskanis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vokālis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete terms",
      "word": "balsskanis"
    },
    {
      "word": "skandinieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "skanis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete forms",
      "word": "pašskanis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pašskaņa"
    },
    {
      "word": "patskaņa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patskanis"
}